Spring
Steel |
A low alloy, medium carbon steel or high carbon steel with a very high yield strength. This allows objects made of spring steel to return to their original shape despite significant bending or twisting. |
Bearing Steel |
Mechanical properties which are more suited for lowering the friction levels. The chemical composition of the steel also dictates its mechanical and physical properties such as the strength and hardness, toughness and brittleness and ductility and malleability. |
Free Cutting Steel |
A steel with a higher than usual content of sulfur and phosphorus intended for the fabrication of parts for high-speed automatic and semiautomatic machine tools. |
Heat resisting steel |
Heat resistant steel Such steel is generally used in applications where resistance to increased temperatures are critical.The steel is hard wearing and offers a resistance to large variations in temperature. Industrial applications include furnaces,heat exchanges and incinerators where temperatures can reach in excess of 1100°C. |
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Spring
Steel |
KS/JIS |
Chemical Composition (%) |
JIS |
Heat Treatment (℃) |
Mechanical Properties |
Applications |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cu |
Cr |
V |
Quenching
(Q) |
Tempering
(T) |
Y.S
kgf/㎟
(N/㎟) |
T.S
kgf/㎟
(N/㎟) |
EL
(%) |
RL
(%) |
HB |
SPS 1 |
0.75
0.90 |
0.15
0.35 |
0.30
0.60 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
- |
- |
SUP 3 |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
450~500 |
≥834 |
≥1079 |
≥8 |
- |
341~401 |
Laminated spring |
SPS 3 |
0.56
0.64 |
1.50
1.80 |
0.70
1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
- |
- |
SUP 6 |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
480~530 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥9 |
≥20 |
363~429 |
Laminated spring
Coil Spring |
SPS 4 |
0.56
0.64 |
1.80
2.20 |
0.70
1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
- |
- |
SUP 7 |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
490~540 |
(≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥9 |
≥20 |
363~429 |
SPS 5 |
0.52
0.60 |
0.15
0.35 |
0.65
0.95 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
0.65
0.95 |
- |
SUP 9 |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
460~510 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥9 |
≥20 |
363~429 |
SPS 5A |
0.56
0.64 |
0.15
0.35 |
0.70
1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
0.70
1.00 |
- |
SUP 9A |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
460~520 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥9 |
≥20 |
363~429 |
Concrete Pole |
SPS 6 |
0.47
0.55 |
0.15
0.35 |
0.65
0.95 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
0.80
1.10 |
0.15
0.25 |
SUP 10 |
840~870
Oil Cooling |
470~540 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥10 |
≥30 |
363~429 |
Coil Spring |
SPS 7 |
0.56
0.64 |
0.15
0.35 |
0.70
1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
0.70
1.00 |
B
≥0.0005 |
SUP 11A |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
460~520 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥9 |
≥20 |
363~429 |
Laminated spring
Coil Spring |
SPS 8 |
0.51
0.59 |
1.20
1.60 |
0.60
0.90 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
0.60
0.90 |
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SUP12 |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
510~570 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥9 |
≥20 |
363~429 |
Coil Spring |
SPS 9 |
0.56
0.64 |
0.15
0.35 |
0.70
1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.30 |
0.70
0.90 |
Mo 0.25
0.35 |
SUP 13 |
830~860
Oil Cooling |
510~570 |
≥1079 |
≥1226 |
≥10 |
≥30 |
363~429 |
Large Laminated spring
Coil Spring |
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Free
Cutting
Steel |
KS/JIS |
Chemical Composition (%) |
Mechanical Properties |
Division |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Pb |
T.S
kgf/㎟
(N/㎟) |
Y.S
kgf/㎟
(N/㎟) |
EL
(%) |
RL
(%) |
HB |
SUM12 |
0.08
0.13 |
0.60
0.90 |
≤0.040 |
0.08
0.13 |
|
≥343
≥382 |
≥186
≥323 |
≥30
≥20 |
≥50
≥40 |
≥101
≥121 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM21 |
≤0.13 |
0.70
1.00 |
0.07
0.12 |
0.16
0.23 |
|
≥382
≥539 |
≥235
≥412 |
≥25
≥10 |
≥45
≥35 |
≥121
≥167 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM22 |
≤0.13 |
0.70
1.00 |
0.07
0.12 |
0.24
0.33 |
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≥382
≥539 |
≥235
≥412 |
≥25
≥10 |
≥45
≥35 |
≥121
≥167 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM24L |
≤0.15 |
0.85
1.15 |
0.04
0.09 |
0.26
0.35 |
0.10
0.35 |
≥392
≥539 |
≥235
≥412 |
≥22
≥10 |
≥45
≥35 |
≥121
≥163 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM31 |
0.14
0.20 |
1.00
1.30 |
≤0.040 |
0.08
0.13 |
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≥431
≥480 |
≥235
≥402 |
≥23
≥15 |
≥47
≥40 |
≥121
≥137 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM41 |
0.32
0.39 |
1.35
1.65 |
≤0.040 |
0.08
0.13 |
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≥608
≥676 |
≥333
≥568 |
≥15
≥10 |
≥35
≥30 |
≥179
≥197 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM42 |
0.37
0.45 |
1.35
1.65 |
≤0.040 |
0.08
0.13 |
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≥647
≥725 |
≥353
≥608 |
≥15
≥10 |
≥35
≥30 |
≥187
≥212 |
H.R.
C.D |
SUM43 |
0.40
0.48 |
1.35
1.65 |
≤0.040 |
0.24
0.33 |
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≥666
≥745 |
≥363
≥617 |
≥15
≥10 |
≥35
≥30 |
≥197
≥217 |
H.R.
C.D |
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Bearing
Steel |
KS/JIS |
Chemical Composition (%) |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
Cu |
Ni |
Ti |
O2 |
SUJ1 |
0.95
1.10 |
0.15
0.35 |
≤0.50 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
0.90
1.20 |
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≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
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SUJ2 |
0.95
1.10 |
0.15
0.35 |
≤0.50 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
1.30
1.60 |
|
≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.0035 |
≤0.0012 |
SUJ3 |
0.95
1.10 |
0.40
0.70 |
0.90
1.15 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
0.90
1.20 |
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≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
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SUJ4 |
0.95
1.10 |
0.15
0.35 |
≤0.50 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
1.30
1.60 |
0.10
0.25 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.0035 |
≤0.0012 |
SUJ5 |
0.95
1.10 |
0.40
0.70 |
0.90
1.15 |
≤0.025 |
≤0.025 |
0.90
1.20 |
0.10
0.25 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.0035 |
≤0.0012 |
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